Hrungnir was a legendary giant from the Eddas whose heart is said to be ‘made of hard stone with three sharp-pointed corners.’. The symbol was also known as Hrungnir’s Heart, the Heart of Vala, borromean triangles, and the Heart of the Slain. All in all, this work will be an indispensable item for anyone interested in the history of magic in general and of Icelandic magic in particular. The Valknut is the Norse symbol for death in a battle. Although it is not intended by any means as a book of instruction, one chapter does focus on workings of certain types and gives suggestions for those brave enough to try them out. The book is lavishly illustrated with images from the original manuscripts. Furthermore, the book goes into great detail concerning the physical tools used by magicians and the kinds of objects that might have been found in a sorcerer’s ‘toolbox’. Hundreds of items from the six books of magic have been analysed to present the reader with a clear idea of the methods that were used, including incantation, invocation of deities and use of the enigmatic magical staves (galdrastafir). Set against the context of the harsh economic, social and environmental conditions of this North Atlantic island, the book gives a detailed account of the types of spells that were used and the motivations behind them. Smith has meticulously studied no less than 6 original Icelandic manuscripts dating from 1500 to 1860 to extract a picture of the aims, tools and techniques of Icelandic sorcerers. In this unprecedented work, Christopher A. From a 19th-century manuscript, lbs 4375 8vo, in the National Library in Reykjavk. From a 17th-century medical text, am 434a 12mo, in the Arnemagnean Collection in Reykjavk. This is an extract from the book, showing the table of contents, the introduction and Chapter 1. From a 17th-century manuscript, lbs 143 8vo, in the National Library in Reykjavk.
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